Guide

Tools, Tips, and Links

This page used to point almost entirely at Australian government programs, because these guides were originally written for an Australian audience. Most of those links were no use to a reader in the United States, and one of them sent people looking for a dietitian to an Australian professional register. We have replaced them with US equivalents.

Everything below is a primary source: a government agency, a federal nutrition database, or a professional body. None of these are ours, none of them pay us, and none of them are affiliate links.

Reading a food label

  • The Nutrition Facts label (FDA). What each line on a US label means, including why the calorie figure is based on a 2,000 calorie reference day rather than a target meant for you personally.
  • FoodData Central (USDA). The federal food composition database. If you want to know what is actually in a food rather than what a brand says about it, this is where the numbers come from.
  • MyPlate (USDA). The current US dietary guidance, without the diet-industry framing.

Working out your own numbers

Weight and medication

Talking to an actual professional

We are not clinicians and we are not dietitians. If you want advice about your body rather than information about bodies in general, this is the difference between the two.

Our own guides

Nothing on this page is medical advice, and none of these links are endorsements of us by the organizations behind them.

The conversion, both directions

1 cal ≈ 4.2 kJ

To go from calories to kilojoules, multiply by 4.2

1 kJ ≈ 0.24 cal

To go from kilojoules to calories, divide by 4.2

Food labels are built around a reference day, and the reference differs by country. A US Nutrition Facts label uses 2,000 calories. An Australian label, which is what these guides were written against, uses 8,700 kJ, which works out to about 2,080 calories. Either way it is a reference point for designing the label, not a target handed to you personally.